Maupangiri athunthu a ma trati: phindu, ntchito & opanga

Kodi mukudziwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chakudya? Makondani otchinga, kapena ma crystalline polyethylene terephthalate, amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pazakudya zamakono. Mu Buku ili, tikambirana zabwino, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kutsogolera opanga ziweto, kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ndi ofunikira pakupanga zakudya.

 

Kodi makonda ndi chiyani?

Tanthauzo ndi kapangidwe ka ziweto

Makondani owuma , kapena ma crystalline polyethylene terephthalate amaponya, ndi mtundu wa phukusi la chakudya zopangidwa kuchokera ku chiweto chosinthika. Amaphatikiza bwino kwambiri mosiyanasiyana. Makina awa adapangidwa kuti alipire kutentha kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zophikira.

Kuyerekeza ndi zinthu zina

Ponena za kunyamula kwa chakudya, zinthu zingapo kupikisana ndi matcheru. Umu ndi momwe amagwirizira:

Malaya	Kukana kutentha	Kubwezeretsanso	Kuchitika chakudya
Cpepeni	M'mwamba	Inde	Chakudya cha chakudya
Mas	Wasaizi	Inde	Chakudya cha chakudya
Chiweto	Pansi	Inde	Chakudya cha chakudya
Bagasse	Pansi	Kongoka	Chakudya chotetezeka
Cornstarch	Pansi	Kongoka	Chakudya chotetezeka

● Kuzunza kwa Mapazi: Mapepala a utoto amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma pp ali ndi kutentha kotentha, pomwe chiweto sichikulimbikitsidwa kutentha kwambiri.

● Kubwezeretsaninso: Conpe imawerengedwa, kuphatikiza ndi miyezo yachilengedwe. Mapepala a bardalse ndi a Cortarch ali okhazikika, koma mwina sangakhale oyenera mapulogalamu onse.

● Chitetezo Chakudya: Zinthu zonse zolembedwa ndi zoukira zokhala ndi chakudya, koma zotsutsana ndi kutentha zimapatsanso m'mphepete mwa kuphika.

Kusintha kwa chiweto kuti mupange chida

Kusintha kwa chiweto kukhala chithokomiro kumaphatikizapo njira yotchedwa Crystallization. Izi zimathandizira kuti katundu wazomwe amathandizira. Nayi kusokonekera kosavuta kwa masitepe:

1. Kupanga ziweto koyamba: pet wamba imapangidwa kudzera polymerization.

2. Crystallization: Pet imatenthedwa ndikukhazikika pansi pamakhalidwe oyendetsedwa, ndikupanga zida za crystalline.

3

Njira yosinthira iyi ndiyofunikira pakupanga matchera a chithokomiro omwe amakwaniritsa zofuna zamakono zamakono.

Ubwino Wofunika

● Kukhazikika: Ma ntchentche owuma amakana kusweka ndi kuswa.

● Zoyenera kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kwa zakudya zazachisanu kuphika katundu.

● Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ogula: Amatha kuchoka ku uvuni ku uvuni, ndikudya mwachangu kwa ogula.

Mwachidule, matchere a chithokomiro ndi njira yopumira mu chakudya chomwe chakudya cha chakudya. Malo awo apadera amawapangitsa kusankha zinthu zambiri pamapulogalamu ambiri.

 

Ubwino wamtengo wapatali wa matchere

Makina ovomerezeka

Mapepala a Cont amadziwika chifukwa cha iwo Makina okwanira . Izi zikutanthauza kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu uvuni ndi microwave.

Zabwino kwa ogula ndi opanga zakudya

● Zovuta: Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuphika chakudya mwachindunji mu thireyi.

● Kupulumutsa nthawi: Opanga zakudya amatha kuwongolera ndikuphika njira.

Zitsanzo za Zakudya Zakudya

Zinthu zambiri zimapindula ndi izi, kuphatikiza:

● Achisanu

● Chakudya chokonzekera

● Zinthu zophika

Kutentha kwachindunji kumachitika kuti ziweto zisachite bwino. Amatha kupirira kutentha kwa kutentha mpaka 400 ° F (204 ° C) m'miyeso yachilendo ndi 250 ° F) mu microwave uvuni.

Zotchinga zabwino kwambiri

Zotchinga zotchinga ndizofunikira pakusungidwa kwa chakudya. Amateteza chinyezi, okosijeni, ndi kuwala, chakudya chatsopano.

Momwe Tsitsi limakonzera moyo alumali

Tsatirani zopondera kwambiri za alumali. Izi ndizofunikira pa:

● Saladi watsopano

● Zolemba

● Chakudya chambiri

Poyerekeza ndi zinthu zina, matikiti a chithokomiro amapereka katundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amatulutsa chiweto chokhazikika popewa kuwonongeka.

Chitetezo cha Zakudya

Chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri m'pambalo. Ma ngwengs ojambula amapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zam'matalasi, kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chitetezo.

Miyezo Yachitetezo ku Trans

Maulendo amenewa amakumana ndi mfundo zachitetezo, zopanda zinthu zovulaza ngati BPA ndi CFC.

Kuyerekeza ndi zinthu zina

Poyerekeza ndi njira zina, matikiti a mahatchi amapereka chitsimikizo chambiri chitetezo. Adapangidwa kuti achepetse zoopsa zodetsedwa.

Miyezo yovomerezeka, monga awo ochokera ku FDA, amayang'anira chitetezo cha chakudya cha zinthu zomwe zikuchitika. Mapepala a Cwete amatsatira malamulo awa.

Kubwezeretsanso ndi chilengedwe

Chimodzi mwazinthu zopangira machenjere ndi zomwe zimabwezeretsanso. Zitha kubwezeretsedwera ku zatsopano, kuthandiza kuthandizira.

Kupereka kwachuma chozungulira

Kugwiritsa ntchito ziweto zamagetsi kumapangitsa chuma chozungulira. Amachepetsa kuwononga ndikulimbikitsa luso.

Kuyerekeza ndi zosankha zosafunikira

Mosiyana ndi zosankha zambiri zosasankhidwa, matchere a chithokomiro amatha kupukutidwa, kuwapangitsa kusankha kwachilengedwe.

Njira yobwezeretsanso kuti mutulutse kusasonkhanitsa, kuyeretsa, ndikubwezeretsa thirakiti mu zinthu zatsopano.

Kupanga kusinthasintha ndi kuwumbidwa

Opanga amakonda kusinthasintha kwa makonda a ziweto. Izi zimathandiza kuti mawonekedwe azikhalidwe zatsopano.

Ubwino Wopanga Kusintha

● Kusinthidwe: Zojambulajambula za zakudya zina.

● Ntchito zamagetsi: Zigawo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya.

Zitsanzo za Mapangidwe a Tray

Mapangidwe ena otchuka amaphatikizapo:

● Makondani angapo a chakudya

● mawonekedwe apadera a zakudya

Zochita zamakono zimawonetsa kusuntha kolowera kwambiri komwe kumapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azikondana ndi zokopa.

 

Mapulogalamu a Masewera a Cont

Makampani Azakudya

Mapulogalamu achipongwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pantchito yazakudya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ndege, chakudya cha sukulu, ndi ntchito zowonjezera chakudya.

Kukhazikika Kwabwino

● Kuphatikiza kwa ndege: Airlines amagwiritsa ntchito ziweto zoyendetsera zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi ndege zomwe zimakhalapo. Izi zimathandiza kuti chakudya chizitenthedwa mwachindunji mu thireyi.

● Chakudya chamasukulu: Masukulu ambiri adatenga makonda a makonda a mapulogalamu awo a nkhomaliro. Amapereka njira yotetezeka komanso yosavuta yotumizira zakudya zotentha.

● Ntchito zowerengera chakudya: Makampani onga buluu apron ndi helofresh amagwiritsa ntchito ziweto zophika zophika okonzekera kuphika okonzeka kuphika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwakonzekera.

Zinthu ndizofunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito ziweto za chakudya mu chakudya. Makina awo osungidwa amasunga malo, ndipo chilengedwe chawo chopepuka chimapangitsa mayendedwe kukhala kosavuta. Kuchita bwino kumeneku ndi kofunikira m'malo opezeka anthu.

Kukonzekera kudya ndi zoundana zowawa

Mapepala a zikopa atchuka pamsika wazakudya. Ndiabwino kuti anyamule chakudya chokonzekera kukonzekera chakudya chokonzeka, ndikupatsa mwayi kwa ogula.

Mafuta Othandizira

● Malangizo ophikira: Makonda ambiri azovala amabwera ndi malangizo owoneka bwino ophikira, kupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa ogula kuphika chakudya.

● Kupanga zinthu izi kungakhale kochokera ku uvuni kwa uvuni, kulola kukonzekera chakudya mwachangu.

Tsambali likuwonetsa kufunikira kodya chakudya chokonzeka. Ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda zosankha zomwe ndizosavuta kukonzekera komanso kukhala ndi alumali nthawi yayitali. Mapepala a CPT amakwaniritsa zofunikira izi moyenera.

Kuphika ndi matebulo

Mu gawo lophika mkate, matayala am'mimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri makeke, makeke, ndi ma pie. Mapangidwe awo amalimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito komanso kuwonetsa.

Ubwino wa zinthu zophika

● Chitetezo: Mapepala a chithokomiro amateteza zinthu zowoneka bwino zowonongeka pakuyenda.

● Kukamba nkhani: Amapereka zowonetsera zophika mkate, okondweretsa makasitomala.

Zitsanzo za zinthu zophika mkate zomwe zimapindula ndi phukusi la ConPes zimaphatikizapo:

● makeke

● Nyimbo za Gourmet

● Pies

Izi zimathandizira kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe a zinthu zophika, onetsetsani kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala.

 

Kuyerekeza ndi zinthu zopikisana

Ma pp (polypropylene)

Ma rays a PP ndi chisankho chotchuka pazakudya. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wake.

Kukaniza kutentha ndi kudzipatula

● Kutsutsa kwa kutentha: Makonda a PP amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 248 ° F (120 f), ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyeneranso kuziwerenga mumicrowaves koma osati kwa oima wamba.

● Kulephera: Pomwe amapereka mwayi wina, alibe gawo lapawiri la ma pisiti.

Ubwino ndi Wokongoletsa Poyerekeza ndi Makonda

Chipatso	Kuzunguzika
Zopepuka ndi mtengo wokwera	Kusakaniza kochepa
Kukaniza kwamphamvu kwa mankhwala	Osayenera kuphika kutentha kwambiri
Kubwezeretsani m'malo ambiri	Zovala zocheperako kuposa ma tratu

Ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma pp zimaphatikizapo:

● Ziweto zotenga

● saladi ndi ma tradi

● Zosowa

Chiweto (polyethylene terephthalate)

Ma tray okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa malonda, makamaka kwa zinthu zozizira.

Makhalidwe a Tray Strey

● Kumveka bwino: Ma tray a zinyama ali omveka, amalola kuwonetsa zowoneka bwino.

● Kukhazikika: Ndi amphamvu koma opanda malire pokana kutentha.

Zoperewera pakukaniza kutentha ndi mapulogalamu

Ma tray amathera amatha kuthana ndi kutentha mpaka 176 ° F (80 ° C). Izi zimawapangitsa kuti asayenere kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa oven. Ndiwabwino kuti adyetse zakudya zozizira, monga:

● Saladi watsopano

● Zolemba

● Zowonjezera zotsekemera

Zogwiritsa ntchito zodziwika bwino za zimbudzi zimaphatikizapo:

● Saladi okonzeka

● Zipatso ndi masamba a masamba

● Makonda ozizira

Zosankha Zopanda Biodegraded (Bardasse ndi Cornstarch)

Ma tradegrance opangidwa, opangidwa ndi zida ngati Badasse ndi Cortarch, akuwunikira phindu lawo.

Ubwino wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zofooka

● Eco-ochezeka: Maulendo awa amawola mwachilengedwe, amachepetsa kutaya zinyalala.

● Zofooka: Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu, kuwapangitsa kukhala osayenera kudya zakudya zotentha.

Poyerekeza zitsulo zogwirira ntchito:

Meto	Makonda	Maulendo oyenda
Kukana kutentha	Mpaka 400 ° F	Mpaka 200 ° F
Moyo wa alumali	Kupitilira	Yafupi
Mphamvu ya chilengedwe	Bwelera	Biodeggrad

Ma traidegrableclection

● Saladi

●

● Zinthu zophika

Komabe, mwina sangasunge komanso kutentha kwambiri poyerekeza ndi makonda a chithokomiro.

 

Kusankha thovu lamanja

Zinthu Zofunika Kuganizira

Mukamasankha thirakiti lamanzere, zinthu zingapo zimayamba kusewera. Kuzindikira izi kungathandize kuti musankhe njira yabwino kwambiri yofunikira.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina Osiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa chakudya

● Zakudya zotentha kwambiri: za zinthu ngati casseroles kapena mbale zophika, kusankhidwa kwa matchera a chithokomiro, nthawi zambiri mpaka 400 ° F (204 ° C).

● Zakudya zotentha kwambiri: ngati muli ndi masamba kapena zakudya, mapepala okhazikika, omwe amapatsidwa kuthetsedwa kwawo.

Kukula ndi kukonzekera

● Kukula: Ganizirani gawo lazikulu. Mapepala a chithokomiro amabwera m'malo osiyanasiyana, choncho sankhani zomwe zimakwaniranso zakudya zanu.

● Naturanition: Ngati mukufuna kupatulira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, yang'anani ma trati a peresenti. Izi zimathandiza kukhalabe nditsopano komanso kuwonetsa.

Maganizo azachilengedwe (recyclability)

● Kubwezeretsanso: Mapepala a matipuni akubwezeretsanso, omwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito malo achilengedwe. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana malangizo obwezeretsanso malo omwe mungalimbikitse kukhazikika.

Nawa maupangiri ena osankha tray yoyenera yazinthu zina:

Mtundu Wakudya	Zolinga Zabwino
Casseroles	Kutentha kwambiri, kukula kwakukulu
Masamba	Kuteteza Kutentha Kwamawiri, Kolingana
Zakudya	Kuletsa Kutentha Kwamawiri, Kukula Kwang'ono
Delki nyama	Kuletsa Kutentha Kwambiri, Kuwoneka Zomveka

Zolakwika Zodziwika Kuti Mupewe

Kusankha makonda a chipilala kumatha kukhala owongoka, koma pali zovuta zomwe mungachite.

Kusamvana kwa kutentha

● Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti makonda onse amatha kupirira kutentha komweko. Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana zolemba kuti zipewe zoopsa panthawi.

Kuyang'ana njira zobwezeretsera

● Sikuti ma tray onse sakhala ofanana potengera recycluality. Onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsetsa kuthekera kwanu komwe mungakonde kupanga njira yabwino yothandizira eco.

Kunyalanyaza zofunikira za chakudya

● Chitetezo cha chakudya chimatha. Onetsetsani kuti mumakonda matempha anu osankhidwa ndi malamulo oyenera. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti ndi opanda pake komanso oyenera kulumikizana ndi chakudya.

Nawa maupangiri ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso kusungira ma tchet:

● Kusungidwa: Sungani malo ozizira, owuma kuti mupewe kutentha.

● Kugwiritsa ntchito: Pewani kuyika zinthu zolemera pamwamba pa ziweto za utoto kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukhulupirika kwawo.

● Ngati kutsuka: Ngati kusinthiratu, onetsetsani kuti akutsukidwa bwino ndipo anayeretsedwa kuti azikhala ndi chakudya.

Mukamakumbukira zinthuzi ndikupewa zolakwitsa wamba, mutha kusankha bwino kwambiri zofuna zanu.

 

Opanga Opanga Ma Trans

Mwachidule Osewera Ofunika Msika

Msika wa CONS Tray umakhala ndi opanga angapo opanga omwe amadziwika kuti ndiabwino. Nayi kuyang'ana osewera apamwamba:

Mndandanda wa opanga apamwamba

1. Amcor

a. Kufotokozera: Mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pakukwaniritsa mayankho, Ampor amapereka maphwando osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira pazopeza zosiyanasiyana. Amayang'ana kwambiri komanso amathandizanso pazogulitsa zawo.

2. Mpweya wosindikizidwa

a. Kufotokozera: Kudziwika ndi mtundu wawo wa crybov Zinthu zawo zimatsindika kulimba komanso kusagwira.

3. Brory Global

a. Kufotokozera: Berry Glolis Panvunings amapangira matepi osiyanasiyana oyenera kudya zakudya zotentha komanso zozizira. Amadzipereka popititsa patsogolo kudzikuza pogwiritsa ntchito zida zobwezerezedwanso.

4..

a. Kufotokozera: Zapansi zimaphatikizapo njira zothetsera mavuto osintha. Amayang'ana kwambiri mabamu apamwamba omwe amakumana ndi zosowa zamagawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chakudya chokonzeka.

5. Novolex

a. Kufotokozera: Kampaniyi imapereka zosankha za chilengedwe. Novolex amadziwika chifukwa cha zodzikongoletsera zake zatsopano zochepetsa zinyalala za pulasitiki.

Msika wa TON Spet ndi wopikisana, wokhala ndi amcor ndi kusindikizidwa mpweya wosindikizidwa. Zosasinthika komanso njira zokhazikika zimayendetsa kukula ndikukopa osewera atsopano.

Zosandukira mu kupanga thira

Makampani ogulitsa matepi a Cony akutuluka mwachangu, chifukwa cha ntchito za ukadaulo ndi zofuna zamisika.

Kupita kwaposachedwa kwaukadaulo wa Cont

● Kuchulukitsa Kulimbana: Mapangidwe atsopano amalola kuti makonda a chithokomi pa kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kumapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mosiyana ndi zakudya.

● Zotchinga zotukuka kwambiri: Zosiyanasiyana zaposachedwa zimalimbikitsa zotchinga zotchinga za ziweto za ziweto, zomwe zimakweza alumali moyo ndikusunga chakudya.

Zochita zamtsogolo pamavuto

● Kuyika kwa Smart: Yembekezerani kuwona kukwera kwa ma spit a spit ophatikizidwa ndi masensa kuyang'anira chakudya chatsopano ndi chitetezo.

● Kusinthitsa: Opanga ambiri akupanga zosankha zokwanira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za kasitomala, kuchokera kukula kupita ku bungwe.

● Zoyenera kuchita zinthu zina zokhazikika: Opanga ambiri akutengera machitidwe ochezeka a eco-ochezeka. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zobwezerezedwanso ndikuchepetsa mapangidwe a kaboni pakupanga. Kukhazikika kumayamba kugulitsa malo ogulitsira mitengo yamtengo wapatali.

Tebulo lachidule la opanga opanga

Kupanga	Zopereka zazikulu	Kukhazikika Kulingalira
Ammor	Mitundu yosiyanasiyana	Kutsindika kwambiri pazowonjezera zobwezerezedwanso
Mlengalenga wosindikizidwa	Maulendo okwera ogulitsa ndi ntchito ya chakudya	Zovuta zatsopano
Bropher Global	Makina ozizira komanso ozizira	Kudzipereka kuti achepetse zinyalala za pulasitiki
Madandaulo	Makonda a CPT	Yang'anani pazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri
Novolex	Zosankha Zachilengedwe	Kuchepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe

Mwa kumvetsetsa opanga opanga ndi zotulukapo zopanga msika wabwinobwino wa chipilala, mutha kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu zofuna zanu.

 

Mapeto

Makonda a CPTt amapereka zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo kukana kwabwino komanso kubwezeretsanso. Amakhala ndi chifukwa chothandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kokonzekera chakudya chophika mpaka zinthu.

Kusankha thovu lamanja ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha chakudya ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikika. Ndi opanga ambiri omwe amawapanga m'malo ano, pali njira zambiri zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa zanu.

 

Faqs za ma tratu

Q: Kodi zojambula ndi zopangidwa ndi chiyani?

Yankho: Trays zitsamba zimapangidwa kuchokera ku polyethylene tereforthate, yomwe imapereka kuunika kwabwino kwambiri komanso kukhazikika.

Q: Kodi zojambulajambula zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu microwats?

A: Inde, matchere owuma ndi otetezeka, olola kusintha chakudya.

Q: Kodi makonda otetezedwa kuti asungidwe chakudya?

A: Mwamtheradi! Mapulogalamu a zingwe amapangidwira kuti alumikizane ndi kuphatikizira malamulo otetezeka.

Q: Kodi zikopa zikuluzikulu zimabwezeredwa bwanji?

Yankho: Makonda a chipango amatha kubwezeretsedwanso kudzera pamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso, kutengera malangizo am'deralo.

Q: Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimayenereradi zamasewera am'mimba?

A: Makonda ndi abwino kwa chakudya chotentha, zinthu zophika zophika, saladi, komanso zakudya zokonzekera.